Understanding the Importance of IVs and EVs in Pokémon
In the world of Pokémon, pure levels from adventuring together are sufficient to clear most story challenges. However, for competitive play, a well-reared Pokémon requires an optimized spread of Internal Values (IV) and Effort Values (EV). These hidden values are crucial for creating unique and powerful Pokémon, making the difference between a casual and a competitive Pokémon trainer. This article delves into how IVs and EVs work in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, providing a comprehensive guide for trainers looking to take their Pokémon to the next level.
The Basics of IVs and EVs
IVs and EVs are the hidden values that determine a Pokémon’s stat diversity. IVs, or Individual Values, are determined when a Pokémon is acquired and provide a natural boost to each of its six stats (HP, Attack, Defense, Special Attack, Special Defense, and Speed). EVs, or Effort Values, are earned through Pokémon battles and can be manipulated to further enhance a Pokémon’s stats. Understanding and optimizing these values is essential for competitive play, where every unique advantage can be the deciding factor in a battle.
The Evolution of IVs and EVs
The concept of hidden stat factors in Pokémon games has evolved over the generations. Initially, the Determinant Value (DV) and Stat Experience system were used, with each stat maxing at 15 DVs and 63,535 Stat Exp. However, these values also influenced a Pokémon’s gender and shininess, leading to peculiar competitive quirks. For example, female Pokémon could not have a maxed Attack DV, and most shiny Pokémon had suboptimal DVs, making them non-viable in competitive play.
In Generation 3, the system was overhauled. Gender and shininess were moved to a new hidden value called the Personality Value, while innate stat diversity was transferred to the IV and EV system. This modern system has been used in every mainline Pokémon game since, with few changes to the core mechanics. The ability to check and manipulate IVs and EVs has become increasingly accessible, enhancing the player’s ability to optimize their Pokémon.
How EVs Affect Pokémon Stats
Every four EV points translate into a one-point boost to a Pokémon’s stats. The maximum EV points a Pokémon can accumulate is 510, with 508 points translating into 127 bonus stat points when allocated correctly. The most common format for optimized EV builds is 252/252/4, where 63 points are distributed between two primary stats, and the remaining points are allocated to a secondary stat to ensure no EVs are wasted. However, the allocation of EVs should be tailored to complement a Pokémon’s moveset, and different build guides may suggest alternate EV spreads.
How to Increase Pokémon EVs
There are two primary methods of accumulating EVs: battling other Pokémon and using EV-raising items. EV items such as Vitamins, Feathers, and Mochi can provide a quick boost. Vitamins are the most reliable, adding 10 EV points per use and can be purchased at Chansey Supply or the Blueberry Academy Store. Mochi, awarded from the Ogre Oustin’ minigame, can also be used, but the randomness of the rewards can make it time-consuming. Feathers, which provide only one EV point per use, are best used as a supplement to other EV training methods.
The most efficient method of EV training is manual farming with the help of Power Items. Purchased at Delibird Presents, these items add eight extra EV points to their corresponding stat when held by a Pokémon. By equipping your team with Power Items and hunting specific Pokémon, you can significantly speed up the EV grinding process. The most accessible areas for EV training are Poco Path and the start of South Province Area One, where Pokémon with one-point EV yields are abundant.
Optimizing IVs for Competitive Play
While EVs provide a structured method of stat enhancement, IVs play a crucial role in creating unique and powerful Pokémon. IVs are determined when a Pokémon is acquired and can be checked using the Judge function in the Box menu, unlocked after beating the main story. A full 31 IV translates to 31 extra stat points at level 100, making a significant impact in competitive play where every stat point matters.
The easiest way to max out IVs is through Hyper Training, introduced in Generation 7. In exchange for Bottle Caps, you can max out the IVs of your existing Pokémon. Hyper Training can be accessed from an NPC in Montenevera, requiring no unlock conditions beyond having enough Bottle Caps and a Pokémon at least level 50. This eliminates the need for IV breeding, saving time and effort.
For those who prefer the traditional method, IV breeding involves using a Destiny Knot, a Pokémon with at least one maxed IV, and a Talonflame to expedite the egg-hatching process. The goal is to ensure that at least one maxed IV is passed down, and over multiple generations, you can breed a Pokémon with all maxed IVs. While this process is time-consuming, it provides a sense of accomplishment and a deeper understanding of Pokémon mechanics.
Advanced IV Optimization Tips
With the removal of Hidden Power in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, IV optimization has become more straightforward. However, there are still reasons to consider specific IV setups. For instance, most Pokémon are built around either Attack or Special Attack, so you can ignore the other offensive stat, simplifying the breeding process and making it easier to choose a beneficial Nature. Additionally, breeding a Pokémon with zero Attack IVs can make it take minimal damage from moves like Foul Play, a situational but impactful optimization.
In conclusion, optimizing IVs and EVs is a critical aspect of preparing Pokémon for competitive play. Whether you choose the quick and easy route of Hyper Training or the traditional method of IV breeding, understanding these mechanics will help you create the most powerful and unique Pokémon possible. With the right knowledge and effort, you can turn your Pokémon into formidable champions in the competitive arena.
