Honoring Unsung Heroes in Black Hockey History
As Black History Month concludes, the hockey community has rightfully celebrated the achievements of trailblazers like Angela James, Grant Fuhr, and Jarome Iginla. However, there are other individuals and teams whose contributions have been pivotal yet often overlooked. Their stories deserve to be told and remembered, not just during Black History Month but year-round. Let’s shine a light on some of these unsung heroes.
Alton White: A Pioneer in the WHA
Alton White’s journey in professional hockey is a testament to his talent and resilience. While Willie O’Ree made his NHL debut in 1958, it wasn’t until 1974 that Mike Marson became the second Black man to play in the NHL. Yet, the World Hockey Association (WHA), a rival league to the NHL, had its own notable Black player—Alton White. From 1972 to 1975, White played for three WHA franchises, becoming the first Black player in the league’s history.
In the 1972-73 season, White scored 21 goals, split between the New York Raiders and Los Angeles Sharks, making him the first Black player to score 20 goals in a major hockey league. That same season, he also became the first Black player to record a hat trick in either the WHA or NHL. White’s scoring prowess was no surprise; he had previously recorded 30-goal seasons in the International Hockey League (IHL) and American Hockey League (AHL), with a career-high of 37 goals in 1967-68 for the IHL’s Columbus Checkers. His achievements in the WHA paved the way for future Black players and highlighted the depth of talent beyond the NHL.
The St. Catharines Orioles: Pioneers in Ontario Hockey
When we think of Black hockey teams, the Colored Hockey League of the Maritimes (CHLM) often comes to mind. This league, active from the 1890s to the 1930s, brought numerous innovations to the sport and is a cornerstone of Black hockey history. However, there is another team whose legacy is equally significant: the St. Catharines Orioles.
Formed in 1932, the St. Catharines Orioles were Ontario’s first all-Black hockey team. They played in the Niagara District Hockey League, an 8-team league in Southern Ontario. The Orioles are believed to be the first all-Black team in Canada to compete against white teams. Despite the lack of detailed records of their scores and results, the Orioles’ impact on the sport is profound. They faced significant challenges, including racism and opposition from teams that refused to play them. Nevertheless, their ability to compete and thrive in a predominantly white league opened doors for future generations of Black hockey players.
Art Dorrington: A Pioneering Force
Art Dorrington’s story is one of groundbreaking achievements and lasting legacy. In 1950, Dorrington became the first Black person to sign a contract with an NHL organization, joining the New York Rangers. While he did not make it to the NHL roster, Dorrington’s journey in minor hockey was nothing short of remarkable. A scoring phenom in his hometown of Truro, Nova Scotia, Dorrington caught the attention of the Rangers with his exceptional skills.
Dorrington’s professional career took him through the Eastern Hockey League (EHL) and IHL, where he consistently put up impressive numbers. He tallied at least 40 points in four-straight seasons, playing for the Johnston Jets, Washington Lions, and Philadelphia Ramblers. His best season came in 1954-55, when he scored 68 points in 49 games, followed by 61 points in 49 games in 1955-56.
After retiring, Dorrington continued to make a significant impact in hockey. In 1998, he founded the Art Dorrington Ice Hockey Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping kids from low-income homes in Atlantic City learn life skills through the sport of hockey. His foundation has provided opportunities and support to countless young athletes, ensuring that his legacy of breaking barriers continues.
The Importance of Recognition and Legacy
Recognizing the contributions of Alton White, the St. Catharines Orioles, and Art Dorrington is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of hockey’s history. Their stories highlight the diversity and resilience of Black players who faced significant obstacles to pursue their passion. These individuals and teams not only broke barriers but also laid the foundation for future generations of Black athletes in hockey.
Their legacies continue to inspire and empower young Black players today. By sharing their stories, we honor their contributions and ensure that the next generation of hockey players knows the full and rich history of the sport. It is a reminder that diversity and inclusion are not just buzzwords but essential components of a vibrant and thriving hockey community.
Moving Forward
As we reflect on Black History Month, let us commit to continuing the work of recognizing and celebrating the stories of all those who have contributed to the sport of hockey. Whether it’s through articles, documentaries, or educational programs, it is essential to keep these stories alive and to inspire the next generation of players and fans. The legacy of Alton White, the St. Catharines Orioles, and Art Dorrington is a testament to the power of perseverance and the enduring spirit of those who dare to break new ground. Their stories remind us that hockey, like any sport, is enriched by the diverse experiences and talents of all its participants.
